Gardens are living systems.
Weather, plant biology, soil, water and ongoing maintenance continue to influence an outdoor space after the main work is complete.
Plant performance varies
Plant establishment and survival can be affected by heat, cold, drought, overwatering, poor drainage, pests, disease, wildlife, soil conditions, transplant stress, maintenance and extreme weather.
Lawn outcomes vary
Shade, compaction, irrigation, grass type, disease, pests, mowing, pet traffic, soil and seasonal stress can all affect turf density and color.
Drainage, structures and utilities
Major grading, retaining walls, structural drainage, stormwater systems, electrical work, irrigation backflow and excavation may require licensed contractors, engineering or permits depending on the jurisdiction.
Regulated treatments
Pesticide, herbicide, fertilizer and other regulated applications should only be offered or performed when legally permitted and appropriate to the operating business.
Underground utilities
Local utility-location and permitting rules may apply before digging, edging, post installation or other excavation.